Category Archives: thoughts about painting

Paintings are painted with paint, not with ideas

This isn’t so much a blog post but more personal musings about just where my painting is going.

oil painting of Duirinish coast

Duirinish coast, Skye, oil on 16″x20″ board, image itself around 13″x19″

Some paintings have more or less drawing in them than others. Sometimes, as in the picture above, mine are mainly drawn.

I’ve been thinking about the kind of painting I want to do, about the way my work is developing, and looking at the artists I admire such as Bomberg, Nolde and – a new favourite of mine – the Berlin plein air painter Christopher Lehmpfuhl. Another painter I like is the British plein air artist George Rowlett, whose pictures I saw being exhibited at Brantwood, Ruskin’s house on the shores of Coniston, in 2012.

There are big differences between these artists in the ways that they approach painting. Bomberg and Lehmpfuhl prioritise drawing in their paintings it seems to me, with Lehmpfuhl (examples of whose work can be found here) using colour quite sparingly, while Bomberg glories in wonderfully rich colours in his later work, using colour to make painterly marks as well as to draw the lines that tie the picture together. Many of his works are now on the BBC’s “Your Paintings” website.

Another one of my paintings which contains a lot of drawing is this one, of a view from the fells:

oil painting of Settlebeck Gill

looking down Settlebeck Gill, oil on board, 14″x18″

Rowlett doesn’t seem to draw so much in his paintings but he appears to see incredibly clearly the tones and colours in front of him and recreate them in accurately yet freely realised shapes so that everything is just where it should be and glowing with wonderful hues. I’m about to order a catalogue of his paintings from the gallery which represents him in London, with pictures from London, Kent and the Lakes.

My own paintings aren’t consistent in that some have relatively little drawing in them:

oil painting of clouds

cloud study, oil on canvas, 6″x8″

Nolde is at a distance from the others really, although elements of his style, such as frantically applied strokes building wind and waves, I think I can see in Lehmpfuhl’s work. I recently bought the catalogue that goes along with this exhibition and the pictures show Nolde revelling in colour and seeming to throw caution to the winds, allowing his paintings to form imaginary scenes that should be far too crude to work but somehow seem powerful and exotic instead.

He is the most difficult one to get to grips with of all of the painters I admire – it seems impossible to understand how he gets away with it. All I have worked out so far is that the compositions tend to be arresting to begin with and he manages to make his colours appear extremely vivid without cancelling one another out, using some kind of magic I can’t follow.

I have tried to add my own memories, mystery and feelings to my work and this painting is one which had a slightly mystical atmosphere, I thought:

oil painting of Neist Point lighthouse

Neist Point lighthouse, Skye, oil on card, image approx. 10″x12″, card around 13.5″ wide.

Being able to paint from the imagination and succeed in creating powerful work is something I can’t do, although I know every painting is really partly “made up” even when it’s a plein air or still life. There will always be some of it that comes purely from the artist’s mind. You could also say that all paintings are made from memories as well, even if that memory is only a fraction of a second old as you look from subject to canvas.

So, in paintings there are drawing and colour, imagination and memory. All of these can be prioritised to greater or lesser extents. I know I love the depth that drawing can add to a painting – that solid, three-dimensional, spatial quality that allows you to feel you could fall into the picture – so I don’t think I want to give up drawing in my work. Getting drunk on colour is also something I relish and I’m constantly attempting to increase the use of colour in my work.

Imagination and memory haven’t been major considerations for me so far but I’ve found that filtering work through more than one medium (painting a watercolour on the spot then translating it into an oil of a different size later) can allow unexpected qualities to creep in to a picture. Returning to the same subject and making many studies, and having a strong emotional pull towards it in the first place, can skew a finished painting so that it becomes more interesting, with more of the mind in it and less sterile objectivity.

In the wake of these artists I admire, all of whom have painted en plein air, I will flounder joyfully and veer between drawing, colour and imagination …

Scary landscapes, mysterious orbs and small into large work

watercolour of Kentmere reservoir

Kentmere reservoir – watercolour sketch on paper, 5″x7″

When you have to walk quite a long way over rough terrain (steep slopes, bogs, rocks, long grass, bracken up past your middle and reeds) to reach your painting location of choice it is a lot easier to carry the means to make a small sketch or study than it is to drag a big easel and a couple of huge canvases with you (although I am working on that!) so, so far, I have tended to do a lot more work of around 6″x8″ and 9″x12″ when painting out of doors.

Working up smaller pieces into big paintings is quite a challenge and involves using the mind’s eye and thinking yourself back into the place where you made the original sketch. The sketch needs to contain enough hints to take you back there and you also need to remember what inspired you about the scene in the first place. Some locations just have something about them – an air of mystery and a feeling of anticipation, as if an event is about to happen. I like places that scare me a little. It helps if they are a bit remote and slightly threatening in atmosphere. I like it when nature seems so enormous and powerful in a place that I feel I am just there on sufferance – the hills could rear up at any moment and shrug me off, the clouds could envelop me and spirit me away, or the rocks could crack open and – who knows??

Earlier this year I made a visit to Kentmere Reservoir – a body of water at the end of a long, long valley which took some hours to reach on foot. Once there you are confronted by what seems like a natural theatre – the water makes the stage and mountains surround it on three sides like backdrop, stage scenery and wings. There is no continuing (unless you want to walk behind the reservoir and climb through the mountains) and it’s a long walk back to the nearest village. So, you are safe and not safe. Free in the middle of nature and trapped.

I sat in the middle of the dam and painted a quick watercolour sketch. The light was odd and the day was coming to an end. Golden patches of sun moved across the mountains as if they were carrying out an evening performance and the shadows loomed very dark. The play of light on the water made it look very deep and extremely still. The atmosphere was magical and if something had risen from the lake it wouldn’t have been at all surprising.

Back in the studio, the watercolour had enough in it to allow me to attempt a larger oil version. It has had polarised reactions from those who’ve seen it, who seem to either get it or not, but it speaks to me and has convinced me that converting watercolours into oils is a worthwhile experiment.

oil painting of Kentmere reservoir

Kentmere reservoir, oil on canvas, A2

Another large painting I’ve been working on (still unfinished) from a series of small studies, all 6″x8″ oils, is shown on the easel below. I’m hoping to finish it soon – but I’m beginning to realise that paintings have their own built-in deadlines and they can’t be hurried, or delayed for that matter because they then end up overworked.

Mysteriously, as I took the photograph the dog ran out of the room in fright (I’d already taken three previous pictures without causing a disturbance) and a spooky orb has appeared on the picture hovering over the painting of Kentmere!

easel with two oil paintings

easel with Kentmere painting at the top and work in progress below